Grants Institution: University of Southern California, Institute for Prevention Research Principle Investigator: Michael I. Goran, Ph.D., Dr. Robert C. and Veronica Atkins Chair in Childhood Obesity and Diabetes Category: Childhood obesity, Type II Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease Study Name: A Novel Nutritional Approach to Prevent Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Low Income Hispanic Families Summary: This research project is developing and implementing a dietary intervention program designed specifically for overweight Hispanic youth in order to reduce their risk for Type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The novel intervention will focus on modification of carbohydrate intake (reduced sugar and soda, increased fiber and whole grain intake) using an individualized, healthy exchange system and motivational interviewing. The hypothesis is that modification of the quality of carbohydrate intake will lead to a significant reduction in insulin secretion and an improvement in insulin resistance that will have positive effects on reducing risk for Type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The results of this two-year initial pilot study will be used to design longer and more detailed studies incorporating weight loss and physical activity combinations for optimal and cost-effective interventions for achieving sustainable healthy weight and risk reduction in this high-risk understudied population. Status: Completed Results: Published in International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 2007;2:22-30 – Feasibility of a home-based versus classroom-based nutrition intervention to reduce obesity and type 2 diabetes in Latino youth The Dr. Robert C. and Veronica Atkins Foundation c/o National Philanthropic Trust, 165 Township Line Road, Suite 150, Jenkintown, PA 19046-3593